First Circuit blocks rushed third-country deportations but leaves removal power intact

 September 20, 2026

A federal appeals court has blocked rushed third-country deportations, Times of India reports, while leaving the government’s underlying removal authority intact.

A three-judge First Circuit panel unanimously struck down a Department of Homeland Security policy that allowed removals with little or no advance notice, the newspaper reported.

The ruling requires officials to disclose the intended destination and give immigrants a meaningful chance to object. It matters when someone fears persecution or other harm in the receiving country.

But the court did not bar third-country deportations. The Trump administration may still send immigrants to countries other than their own after providing the required procedural protections.

That distinction is central. The ruling changes how DHS conducts these removals, rather than stripping the government of its authority to carry them out.

Notice, not a ban, is the heart of the ruling

In its account, the Times of India quoted Circuit Judge Seth Aframe explaining why advance notice matters.

“An individual's right to contest removal to a country based on a fear of persecution in that country means little if one does not receive prior notice of the intended removal destination and a meaningful opportunity to contest that destination,”

The administration had expanded third-country deportations in recent months after reaching agreements with dozens of nations. Liberia, Ghana, the Central African Republic and Sierra Leone were among the countries identified.

About 25,000 people had been deported to third countries during the administration’s immigration crackdown, TOI reported. That figure shows the ruling reaches a major enforcement practice, not an isolated case.

Diplomatic assurances did not settle the court’s concern

The administration cited assurances from receiving countries that deported immigrants would not face mistreatment. But TOI reported that the government had not adequately shown which countries supplied those promises.

The newspaper also described Latin American men sent to the Central African Republic who said they did not learn their destination until hours into the flight. The exact number of men was not provided.

The case name, docket number and date of the ruling were also absent from TOI’s account. Nor did it identify the specific DHS policy document the panel invalidated.

Those gaps limit what can be said about the ruling’s broader reach. Its immediate command, however, is clear: DHS must provide notice and a real chance to challenge the destination before removal.

Firm immigration enforcement and fair procedure can coexist. The government should move quickly, follow the court’s rules and keep lawful removals on track.

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