FBI arrests 11 in alleged $17.4 million mortgage fraud scheme that preyed on elderly homeowners in Los Angeles

 March 22, 2026

FBI agents swarmed a Hollywood mansion early Thursday morning and dragged a suspect out in pajamas. The arrest was part of "Operation Hard Money," a coordinated takedown tied to an alleged $17.4 million mortgage fraud scheme that targeted elderly homeowners across Los Angeles.

After a four-year probe, the FBI's Eurasian Organized Crime Task Force arrested 11 suspects accused of running a sophisticated fraud ring that operated between 2021 and 2023. Prosecutors say the scheme produced about $6 million in actual losses.

Among the accused: an Iranian national with an outstanding warrant for removal from the United States.

The Defendants

The 11 suspects span a wide range of ages and backgrounds. They include:

  • Nazaret Chakrian, 65
  • Arnold Moradians, 57, an Iranian national with an outstanding warrant for removal from the United States
  • Avetis Hekimyan, 38
  • Ross Tarkhan, 32
  • Tigran Hovanesian, 56
  • Armen Vardevaryan, 55
  • Craig Higdon, 66
  • Helen Spangler, 62
  • Victor Lossi, 43
  • Marine Sarkisian, 49, an Azerbaijani national and green card holder
  • Cynthia Borjas, 51

All defendants except one are charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and multiple counts of wire fraud. Several also face aggravated identity theft and money laundering charges. If convicted, each fraud and money laundering count carries up to 20 years in federal prison. Aggravated identity theft adds a mandatory two-year consecutive sentence.

The presence of Moradians on this list deserves particular attention. Here is a foreign national who already had an outstanding removal warrant, meaning the federal government had already determined he had no legal right to remain in the country. And yet he remained. Long enough, allegedly, to help orchestrate a multimillion-dollar fraud operation against American seniors. Every day an illegal immigrant with a removal order walks free is a day the system advertises its own impotence, as Fox News reports.

Targeting the Vulnerable

The victims were elderly homeowners in some of Los Angeles's most recognizable neighborhoods: Hollywood, Hollywood Hills, Westwood, and Chinatown. These are people who spent decades building equity in their homes, only to allegedly have it siphoned away by a criminal ring that treated their life savings as an open vault.

Mortgage fraud targeting seniors is a particularly vicious crime. Older homeowners are often equity-rich and cash-poor, which makes them ideal marks for schemes that exploit confusion around refinancing, liens, and title transfers. The complexity of real estate transactions provides cover. By the time victims realize something is wrong, the money has moved through layers designed to obscure its path.

That's what makes the "money laundering" charges in this case significant. This wasn't alleged to be a one-step theft. Prosecutors are describing what they consider a sophisticated, multi-year operation with infrastructure built to sustain it.

DOJ Sends a Signal

First assistant United States attorney Bill Essayli framed the operation as part of a broader enforcement posture:

"There is no shortage of massive fraud occurring within California."

He continued with a statement that made clear the Justice Department sees this case as representative of a larger pattern:

"Today's operation represents one of many sophisticated schemes used by criminals — including foreign nationals — to defraud U.S. citizens and taxpayers of their hard-earned property. Those days are over under this U.S. Department of Justice. These defendants will be facing significant prison time for their charged conduct."

The explicit mention of foreign nationals was not incidental. It was a signal. This Justice Department is willing to name a problem that previous administrations treated as unspeakable: that foreign nationals, including those in the country illegally, are exploiting American citizens on American soil.

FBI Director Kash Patel praised the operation on X, writing:

"Massive alleged fraud takedown in California from @FBILosAngeles — well done."

California's Enforcement Vacuum

The case was investigated by the FBI-led Eurasian Organized Crime Task Force alongside IRS Criminal Investigation, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and local law enforcement agencies. That's a significant coalition of federal resources directed at a single fraud ring in one metro area.

And that's worth sitting with for a moment. It took four years and a multi-agency task force to bring this case to the arrest stage. Fraud schemes like this thrive in environments where enforcement is slow, where sanctuary policies limit cooperation between local and federal authorities, and where political leadership treats property crime as a low priority. California has spent years cultivating exactly that environment.

When a state raises the threshold for felony theft, decriminalizes minor fraud, hamstrings cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, and signals at every level that property crime is not a serious concern, sophisticated criminals take notice. They don't just steal from stores. They build operations. They target the people least equipped to fight back.

Elderly homeowners in Westwood didn't ask for a state government that treats enforcement as optional. They just wanted to keep the homes they paid for.

What Comes Next

The defendants now face the federal system, not California's revolving door. Up to 20 years per count for fraud and money laundering. A mandatory two-year add-on for identity theft. These are the kinds of sentences that actually deter, because they carry real weight.

For Moradians, conviction would presumably end the absurdity of an Iranian national living freely in the United States despite a removal warrant. For the other defendants, the prospect of decades in federal prison should clarify that the current DOJ is not interested in plea deals that amount to parking tickets.

Eleven people were arrested. Elderly Americans in Los Angeles were allegedly robbed of millions. One of the accused should never have been in the country to begin with.

The agents came early Thursday. At least one suspect answered in pajamas. He wasn't expecting them.

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