Just hours after taking the oath of office, Virginia’s new Democratic Governor Abigail Spanberger made a bold move that has ignited fierce debate across the Commonwealth.
On January 17, 2026, Spanberger was sworn in as Virginia’s governor after defeating Republican Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears in the November 2025 election with a double-digit margin. Within hours of her inauguration on that Saturday, she signed Executive Order 10, which rescinded a previous mandate requiring state and local law enforcement to assist Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). This reversed a policy set by her Republican predecessor, Gov. Glenn Youngkin, through Executive Order 47 in February 2025, which directed cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
Spanberger, a former congresswoman who campaigned in 2025 on overturning Youngkin’s order, argued that state and local law enforcement should prioritize core public safety duties over federal civil immigration enforcement. Youngkin’s administration had claimed their policy aided ICE in detaining over 6,200 unauthorized migrants between February and November 2025, including members of gangs like MS-13 and Tren de Aragua. Democrats now control Virginia’s executive branch and both legislative chambers, giving Spanberger significant room to advance her agenda.
The rollback of Youngkin’s policy has sparked sharp criticism from those who believe it undermines safety in Virginia communities, as reported by the Daily Caller. Critics argue that halting cooperation with ICE will embolden criminal elements and strain local resources.
Former Virginia Attorney General Jason Miyares issued a scathing statement on the decision. “By directing our local law enforcement to stop working with federal law enforcement agencies, our streets have become less safe with a stroke of the pen,” Miyares said. His warning paints a grim picture of potential consequences for the Commonwealth.
Miyares isn’t wrong to highlight the importance of federal-state collaboration on crime. Youngkin’s data showed thousands of arrests tied to serious transnational gangs, and severing that link could indeed hamper efforts to curb such threats. The question is whether local officers are truly equipped to handle these issues without federal support.
Spanberger, however, stands firm in her reasoning behind Executive Order 10. “Ensuring public safety in Virginia requires state and local law enforcement to be focused on their core responsibilities of investigating and deterring criminal activity, staffing jails, and community engagement,” she stated in the order. Her stance is clear: federal immigration enforcement isn’t Virginia’s job.
That argument might sound noble, but it sidesteps the reality of overlapping jurisdictions. If dangerous individuals slip through the cracks because local cops are too stretched to coordinate with ICE, who bears the cost? Virginians deserve a clearer explanation of how this refocus won’t leave gaps in security.
During her campaign, Spanberger repeatedly called Youngkin’s policy a misuse of limited law enforcement resources. She’s not alone in viewing immigration enforcement as a federal burden, but the timing—hours after taking office—suggests a rush to score political points over practical governance.
Beyond immigration policy, Spanberger is pushing a slate of liberal priorities that signal a sharp leftward turn for Virginia. She’s advocating for voting rights for felons, constitutional protections for same-sex marriage, and a higher minimum wage. These moves align with the Democratic sweep of state leadership in 2025.
Her appointment of Dr. Sesha Joi Moon as chief diversity officer and director of diversity, equity, and inclusion also raises eyebrows. Moon’s past remarks, which appear to endorse altering foundational American principles, hint at an ideological bent that could clash with Virginia’s diverse viewpoints. Is this the unity Spanberger promised?
Let’s not forget the context of Youngkin’s original order. Executive Order 47 wasn’t just a paperwork shuffle—it pushed localities to actively assist ICE, aiming to address real threats from criminal networks. Dismissing that effort wholesale feels like a rejection of proven results for the sake of ideology.
The debate over Spanberger’s decision ultimately boils down to a tension between state autonomy and national security. Virginians want safe streets, but they also want their local officers focused on immediate community needs—not federal mandates.
Still, there’s a middle ground worth exploring. Why not craft a policy that allows cooperation with ICE on serious criminal cases while preserving local discretion for minor issues? Spanberger’s all-or-nothing approach risks alienating those who see value in targeted federal partnerships.
