Supreme Court tackles key cases in December session

 December 1, 2025

Brace yourselves—the Supreme Court is launching into a pivotal session after Thanksgiving that could redefine presidential power, free speech, and more.

This final sitting of the year will address four critical disputes with massive implications for executive control, campaign finance rules, pregnancy center rights, and First Amendment freedoms, The Hill reported

On December 8, the justices will dive into whether President Trump can remove a Federal Trade Commission member without cause. This case challenges a nearly 90-year-old precedent limiting such dismissals, a restriction some conservative justices see as undermining presidential authority. Lower courts upheld the status quo, but a shift could be coming.

Presidential Power Under the Spotlight

Solicitor General D. John Sauer, the Trump administration’s lead advocate, will argue this FTC case himself. A ruling in favor of the administration would strengthen executive oversight of independent agencies—a move many of us see as restoring rightful presidential control.

The very next day, the court turns to a campaign finance battle. Republicans, including their Senate and House campaign arms, then-Sen. JD Vance, and former Rep. Steve Chabot of Ohio, want federal limits on coordinated party spending with candidates struck down. They argue these caps violate free speech, a point that hits home for anyone frustrated by government meddling in politics.

“A political party exists to get its candidates elected,” Republicans stated in court filings. “It is therefore only natural that a party would want to consult with its candidate before expressing support for his election.” Honestly, why should bureaucrats dictate how parties and candidates collaborate?

Campaign Finance Rules Challenged

Lower courts rejected the Republicans’ plea, but with the Trump administration supporting the challenge and abandoning defense of the law, the Democratic National Committee and lawyer Marc Elias are left to fight back. The Supreme Court once upheld these limits to prevent corruption, but restricting speech often just breeds new issues. Roman Martinez from Latham & Watkins was appointed to assist in defending the rule, though momentum may lean the other way.

On Tuesday, the court will hear a First Amendment case from First Choice Women’s Resource Centers, a faith-based pregnancy network in New Jersey. State Attorney General Matthew Platkin’s subpoena for donor data and materials, part of a probe into alleged deceptive practices, is seen by the centers as a violation of their speech and privacy rights.

“Petitioner faces penalties for nonproduction only if a New Jersey state court issues an order requiring the production of documents—and even then, only if Petitioner is held in contempt for failing to comply with that judicial order,” Platkin’s office argued in filings. That’s little reassurance for groups facing what looks like a state-sponsored intrusion into private matters.

Pregnancy Centers Defend Their Rights

Lower courts called First Choice’s challenge premature, pushing it to state courts, but the centers worry federal courts might block a second chance if state rulings go against them. Backed by the Trump administration, Mike Pence’s advocacy group, and Republican lawmakers through Alliance Defending Freedom, they’ve got strong allies. Platkin, meanwhile, has 20 Democratic attorneys general in his corner—predictable, isn’t it?

Finally, a free speech dispute from Mississippi involves Gabriel Olivier, a street preacher arrested under a city ordinance for demonstrating near a public amphitheater outside a designated area. An evangelical Christian, Olivier was convicted and fined $304 before filing a federal civil rights lawsuit claiming the rule infringes on his First Amendment rights.

Lower courts dismissed Olivier’s suit, and now the Supreme Court must interpret a 1994 ruling requiring defendants to prove a conviction was invalidated before suing officials for damages. Olivier’s team stresses he seeks only protection from future arrests under this ordinance, not compensation—a fair request for anyone valuing expression over petty local rules.

Street Preacher’s Fight for Freedom

These four cases are more than courtroom dramas; they’re a test of how much liberty and authority Americans can hold against government overreach. The outcomes could reshape the balance of power and speech in profound ways.

For conservatives who prioritize constitutional values over progressive mandates, this session is a critical moment. We’re watching to see if the justices uphold the principles of freedom that built this nation.

Let’s hope the court’s rulings cut through decades of bureaucratic creep and affirm that liberty isn’t negotiable. If they do, it could mark a turning point for executive strength and individual rights alike.

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